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De Moeren
Nature and Landscapes
The Westhoek is home to a wonderful variety of landscapes. The flat polders of De Moeren, with their vast open fields, are truly distinctive. Straight, tree-lined roads run between square and rectangular plots of land. Here and there, an old windmill or its remains recalls the days when wind power was used to pump water.
‘The wind cannot be tamed here,’ wrote Karel Van Nieuwkerke in his blog about his favourite stretch of the Gent–Wevelgem cycling race.
Even if you are not a birdwatcher, spotting and identifying birds can be a rewarding experience. Additional information is available on site to help you get started. Look out for great spotted and green woodpeckers, hares, pheasants, Montagu’s harriers, little owls, falcons, herons, wild swans and much more.

HISTORY OF DE MOEREN
Drainage and Flooding
At the end of the 16th century, De Moeren was a low-lying marshland with two large pools on what is now the Belgian–French border (30 km², one third of which lay in Belgium). As the land was below sea level, draining it was no easy task. Between 1622 and 1626, Antwerp-born Wenceslas Cobergher, commissioned by Archdukes Albert and Isabella, succeeded in draining the freshwater lake by building an 8 km ring canal, a dyke and 22 windmills. The land was not definitively converted to farmland until 1815. However, its strategic location meant that the reclaimed area was deliberately flooded several times thereafter.
World War I
During the First World War, Houtem and De Moeren played an important role behind the Yser Front. From 1915 to 1918, the Belgian army headquarters was based in Houtem’s presbytery. Belgian military aircraft were stationed in De Moeren, and from August 1917 King Albert I and his family stayed at Sint-Flora Castle. Officers stayed at La Cense Castle and used the newly built barn to stable their horses — now De Schuur at La Compagnie des Moëres.
World War II
In late May 1940, the area around De Moeren and Bulskamp lay on the front line during the retreat to Dunkirk. British troops mounted fierce resistance here to enable the evacuation of Allied soldiers from the coast (Operation Dynamo). These lesser-known battles and bombings claimed military and civilian lives. Graves in Bulskamp cemetery still commemorate this period. It was during these days that La Cense Castle, on the grounds of La Compagnie des Moëres, burned down. It was rebuilt only after the war, as the house now standing in the centre of the estate.
By late 1943, the German occupiers feared an Allied landing on the beaches of the Pas-de-Calais. In January 1944, Field Marshal Rommel ordered the low-lying land behind the coast to be flooded. The plan was to hold out in Dunkirk in the event of a landing or liberation, keeping its port unusable by the Allies. Residents of De Moeren were ordered to leave their villages before 15 February. The French side, Les Moëres, was flooded in February, while the Belgian side remained dry until 23 March. An embankment near the French border was breached and the sluices of the Ringsloot were opened. The water rose rapidly. The buildings now belonging to La Compagnie des Moëres — the barn, farmhouse and caretaker’s house — stood in up to two metres of water for several months. The former farmhouse was destroyed. Farming families in the region received a ‘Moerhuisje’ as compensation for the flooding. Our holiday home for six guests, along with 27 similar houses, remains a reminder of that period. Harvesting could only resume three years after the war, once the farmland had been treated with lime to remove salt.
Op heden
De complexe waterafvoer naar hoger gelegen gebieden in Frankrijk gebeurt door de Westkustpolder. Om het water op peil te houden, wordt de regio nog steeds constant bemaald, nu wel elektrisch. Een bezoekje aan de Sint-Karelsmolen (op afspraak te reserveren) leert je er meer over.
